Friday, May 17, 2019
Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s, A View From The Bridge Essay
Arthur millers A View From The Bridge is a great extend set in the tire d bear ara of Brooklyn, New York, a community of interests in flushed quirk, during the 1950s. It explores the shanks of skilfulice, unnatural love, codes of ordering and respect. The shimmer focuses on the jealousy the protagonist, Eddie Carb mavin, exerts towards his wifes illegally immigrated Italian cousins, Marco and Rodolpho, due to his passionate feelings for his own niece, Catherine, so ending with his life. The key events of the embolden are all very reasonable and typical in animadversion to the time it was written.The disastrous aftermath of World War Two and the Great Depression left passel with one dream the American dream. To escape their less economically developed country and lead a better life many travelled to America. Italians suffered most excruciatingly hence it is they who went through mass migration, but lead it a better life they did non. Confrontation with suspicious Ame ricans and intense hardship only mettle both(prenominal) their self-esteem and lead them to be more(prenominal) independent.In A View From The Bridge we witness how this boundary of time effected and shaped the behaviour of characters in the do work. Arthur miller uses Alfieri to be the play much easier to empathise and enjoyable for us, the interview. In this essay I am going to analyse how exactly this has been done. Arthur moth miller vigorously uses Alfieri in a number of ways. Alfieri is the narrator Alfieri plays a character and Alfieri is a good example of what some call a Greek Chorus. He is our narrator and plays the role of an Italian-American legal philosophyyer which makes us expect his lyric poem to be truthful.Alfieri also very effectively helps distinguish scenes, expand on characters and make the play more explicit, just as a Greek Chorus would do in old Greek tragedies. Doing this allows us to witness and follow up on the play, its themes and events. In Si cily, from where their fathers came, the justifiedlyfulness has non been a friendly conceit since the Greeks were beatenJustice is very important here Alfieris opening monologue, Act 1 he is the Greek Chorus. Alfieri gives us some reason in strivingation on Red Hook and its neighbourhood, allowing the interview to form an impression on the characters and their morals.Having experienceledge on the circumstances explored in the play, what with the illegal immigration, this line in the monologue can infer one of ii things the Italians in Red Hook cannot turn to the truth because they are illegal immigrants, or the Italians go out not turn to the law due their lack of trust as a result of their Italian customs. Either way, since turning to the law is never going to be the dissolving agent, the diaphanous way to gain justice is for the law to be taken into the peoples hands. Knowing this helps us, the sense of hearing, bring in why certain events take place later on in the play.We empathize Marco is an immigrant and therefore understand why he uses violence to enforce justice against Eddie for his actions. The theme of justice is introduced here. Eddie Carbones death at the end of the play came as no surprise to us all. Alfieri had already told us from the beginning that he sat there and watched it run its bloody coursethis ones name was Eddie Carbone. Eddie Carbone will die, but in no ordinary way he will be murdered which we can portend from Alfieri mentioning bloody course.Alfieri put great emphasis on the fact that the people of Red Hook take justice into their own hands in his opening monologue which, if we put two and two together, must mean that Eddies blood will be spilt for ones justice. This time Arthur Miller uses Alfieri to really hook, and keep us hooked, in the play. Us knowing that Eddie will be murdered in front it actually happens means that we, the auditory modality, know more than the characters. Throughout the play, no matter what turn of event takes place, we know that Eddies death is inevitable.This creates a very interesting and suspense atmosphere as we are vehement to find out how exactly each characters action leads up to the death how Eddies own actions may project a huge impact on Marco feeling compelled to end his life. The theme of unnatural love is also first made makeer to us through the use of Alfieri and his unveiling of Eddies true inner feeling for Catherine, although Eddie himself denies such possibility which is typical of longshoremen, or men generally, of the time expressing your emotions just wasnt a masculine thing to do.Alfieri claims that Eddie has too much love for the niece, which makes Eddies resentment towards Rodolpho comprehendible to us. Why Eddie opposed Catherines relationship with Rodolpho was at first quite inexplicit, with many of us assume it was just the possessiveness of an uncle, but Arthur Millers use of Alfieris, again as a Greek chorus, makes the play more understandable, and not only that, it also enhances the hammy factor of the play we know Eddie will die at the end of the play and are now interested to know how his feelings for Catherine will play a part in his tragic death.In Act 1 Alfieri and Eddie both highlight the codes of the society of Red Hook, made due to the mistrust in the law. Eddie outlines the consequences of snitching on the immigrants whilst Alfieri explains to us that the immigrants will take the law into their own hands. When Eddie is on the verge to call the immigration Bureau later in Act 2 Alfieri tells him he wont nurse a friend in the world, reminding Eddie and us that the society will destroy him if he informs because he is going against their codes of society.Here Alfieri, in spite of be a lawyer who should support the law, is trying to prevent Eddie from making a huge mistake. Alfieri is an American lawyer from an Italian background which is why he is certain that if Eddie goes along with his actions then he will have the society to closure to. We trust Alfieri, a lawyer to be a good judge of character and rational, because he is professionally detached. However, with Eddie he has a slight connection which he mentions in his opening monologue I had delineated his father in an accident case some years before, and I was acquainted with the family in a casual way.When Eddie did call the Immigration Bureau, Alfieri and the audience know that Eddies actions were against the codes of society and citizens of the time would not abide by the law, no, they will enforce their justice though violence. However despite being aware of this, Alfieri offers a different opinion on the codes of society to Marco. To promise not to carry off is not black and Only God makes justice. This makes the play very much more dramatic because on one hand Alfieri goes against the law advising Eddie not to snitch, and on the other hand Alfieri goes against the codes of society by telling Marco not to kill Eddie.This adds to the dramatics because we know that Alfieris attempts to prevent Eddies death will fail, he himself mentioned being powerless, so we continue to watch whether Marco listens to Alfieri or does go out to kill, sticking by his Italian customs. In addition, I think that Arthur Miller has decided to make one character go against the law and the other by the law to show that both the law and a mortals esprit de corps can be upon the law is not eternally correct and neither is a persons judgement of what is right and haywire.This too makes it dramatic as the audience can now uncertainty themselves whether the steps taken by each character was right or wrong. The portrayal of Eddie Carbone in the play is, without a doubt, negative. His unnatural feeling for Catherine, his horrible behaviour towards Rodolpho and his betrayal to the cousins forces us to dislike his character.However, to conclude the play, Arthur Miller decides to express Alfieris sympathy for Eddie to shape our final impression of him, leaving us confused as to whether Eddie was a heroic character or a villain. even as I know how wrong he was, and his death useless, I tremblesomething perversely pure calls to me from his memoryfor he allowed himself to be exclusively known and for that I think I will love him more then all my advised clients. Alfieri does not stop liking Eddie because he understands what he was like. He is suggesting to us that although we recognise Eddies actions as immoral and wrong, perhaps we should delve deeper into what provoked Eddie to commit the crimes he did.His love for Catherine, while wrong, is pure, so should he have been punished by death? But maybe if he had listened to Alfieri and compromised with Catherine and Rodolphos relationship none of this would have happened. Alfieri had repeated many times, as well as in his closing monologue, that it is better to shape for half making compromises is best. This is the very meaningful message Arthur M iller portrays to us through Alfieri throughout the play. To conclude, I believe Alfieri, despite not taking much part in the action, has a very racy part in the play.He is, metaphorically speaking, the bridge in the play, who has been distinctively used as a viewpoint of the story. Without him we would have been left clueless after watching the play as it is he who fills in all the gaps and answers all the unanswered questions lingering in our minds. He also raises suspense in the play like no other, enhancing our enjoyment.When Eddie is on the urge of calling the Immigration Bureau Alfieri, despite being a lawyer who should support the law, discourages Eddie from proceeding with the call. You wont have a friend in the world, Eddie flat those who understand will turn against you, even those who feel the same will despise you He reminds Eddie and the audience that the society will destroy him if he informs because he is going against the codes of society. Alfieri is knowledgeable on these codes of so opposes the law as he does not want Addie to make this mistake probably because he is becoming too attached to Eddies story as he offers a different opinion on the codes of society to Marco. To promise not to kill is not dishonourable and Only God makes justice.Both Alfieri and the audience know that Eddies act was against the codes of society and in the society of the time Eddie will be punished though violence as this is the only way Marco, an Italian immigrant, will obtain his justice, based on the fact that the Italians did not trust the law. But tho Alfieri went against the codes of society by telling Marco not to kill Eddie, whilst on the other hand he goes against the law advising Eddie not to inform.This make the play more dramatic because the audience know that Alfieris attempts to try and prevent Eddies death will not have worked, reinforcing that he is powerless, so they continue to see how Eddie dies. Also I think that Arthur Miller has decided to make one character go against the law and the other by the law to show that both the law and a persons morale can be wrong the law is not always correct and neither is a persons judgement of what is right and wrong.This too makes it dramatic as the audience can now question themselves whetehr the steps taken by each character was right or wrong. He doesnt stop liking Eddie, because he understands what he was like. He mourns Eddie, but with alarm, because he knows it will happen again. Alfieri is the voice of reason amongst great chaos, but chaos wins, probably because of the tense situation. I confess that something perversely pure calls to me from his memory. To what extent is it possible to feel sympathy for Eddie?Consider in your answer the part played by the Italian community in his behaviour. When Alfieri concludes his feelings at the end of the play, he is suggesting to the audience that although we recognize Eddies actions as immoral and wrong, perhaps we may still be able t o read with him. In order to answer this, we have to delve deeper into what provoked Eddie to commit the crimes he did, which ended at last in his own death. At the beginning of the play, Miller wants us to recognise just how good a man Eddie can be.With his Arthur Miller ends the play in a dramatic and thought provoking way. The audience question whether Eddie deserved to die or not. All Eddie had done is fallen in love, perhaps with the wrong person, but love is a pure emotion that cannot be controlled. Eddies feelings lead him to call the immigration Bureau but he was not in the right state of mind as he himself was confused about his feelings for Catherine co should he have been punished by death?Arthur Miller uses Alfieri to constrictive the play portraying a meaningful message, a phrase which he repeats many times And yet it is better to settle for half. Making compromises is best. Being greedy can be regretful so it is better to be happy with what youve got than risk your life for more. Although Alfiieri does not take much part in the action, he has a vital role in the play. He is the narrator, the lawyer and the mediator (he tries to keep the peace). He is, metaphorically speaking, the bridge in the title. He is separate from the main action so could be fix as looking down on it.He also links the Italian American community with America itself in terms of its laws which do not necessarily reflect traditional Italian views on justice. Significantly by the title A view from the bridge, this is indeed exactly the role of Alfieris character. Miller uses distinctively the character of Alfieri as a viewpoint of the story , something he does in a very elegant and dynamic way. In conclusion, Alfieris role within this play makes it entertaining, enjoyable and easier to understand for the audience.I believe that without Alfieri the play would not have binded well therefore the audience would not have had a good understanding. Its like having a building witho ut its foundation. Arthur Millers use of Alfieri managed to draw in the audiences attention, build up suspense at the beginning of the play, make it clear why certain events took place and why characters behave the way they do, so I think that without Alfieri, A View From The Bridge will be meaningless and confusing to watch.
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