Does the research evidence support using caesarean section for Essay

Does the research evidence support using caesarean section for reducing mother to baby transmission of hepatitis C during labour and birth - Essay Exampley Armstrong and his colleagues, the incidence of Hepatitis C infection in the US escalated from zero to 44 cases for every 100,000 individuals before 1965. The preponderance of the disease reached its peak in the 1980s when the incidence of HPV infection became 100-200 per 100,000 individuals (Armstrong et al., 2000, p. 779). Although HCV infection in most patients is asymptomatic, several cases demonstrate certain symptoms including jaundice, fatigue, myalgia, low-grade fever, right swiftness quadrant pain, nausea, or vomiting (Moore et al., 2001, p. 658 Maheshwari et al., 2008, p. 325 Webster et al., 2009, p. 110). If not given appropriate medical attention, hepatitis C often leads to liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepato-cellular carcinoma, and liver damage (Vogt et al., 1999, p. 868 Moore et al., 2001 657 Geller and Herman, 2 006, p. 88)The most efficient mode by which the virus is acquired occurs via repeated and direct percutaneous exposure to infected countercurrent and organs from unscreened donors, exposure of blood through the use of bemire medical instruments, injection drug use, and haemodialysis procedures (Lavanchy, 1999, p. 147 Bartolotti et al., 2007, p. 784). However, with the advent of better needle exchange programs, blood donor screening, hygiene care, and education among injecting drug users, a epoch-making decline in the prevalence of Hepatitis C has been reported since the 1990s (Armstorng et al., 2000, p. 779 Geller and Herman, 2006, p 86). Another route by which HCV infection can be acquired is through just transmission ( e.i. passive acquisition of the virus by children from infected mothers) ( Kudo et al., 1997, p. 225). The actual mechanism of mother-to-child HCV transmission is not yet known, but exposure to infected mucous, fluids and blood from the mother significantly inc reases the risk of transmission (Indolfi and Resti, 2009, p. 837)According to Plunkett et al. (2004, p. 998), the highest prevalence of Hepatitis C occurs